Periodontitis in Montreal – Preventing and Treating Gum Disease

What Is Periodontics and Why Does It Matter?

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease and the supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that damages the soft tissues and, over time, the bone that supports the teeth.

Often preceded by gingivitis, this condition can progress silently without noticeable pain until it reaches an advanced stage. Without proper treatment, it can lead to gum recession, tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss, affecting both oral and overall health.

 

Causes and Risk Factors of Periodontitis

Periodontitis usually develops due to the accumulation of plaque and tartar around the teeth. Several factors can increase the risk:

  • Poor oral hygiene and lack of regular professional cleanings

  • Smoking

  • Systemic conditions such as diabetes

  • Genetic or hormonal factors

  • Certain medical conditions or medications

Early detection through regular checkups, aided by tools like the intraoral camera, allows gum disease to be diagnosed before it worsens.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Although gum disease can be painless in its early stages, several symptoms should raise concern:

  • Red, swollen or bleeding gums

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Gum recession (teeth appearing longer)

  • Loose teeth or gaps forming between teeth

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult promptly, as they can also be signs of a dental emergency.

How Is Gum Disease Treated and Prevented?

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:

  • Prevention and control: regular dental cleanings, strict oral hygiene and professional follow-ups

  • Non-surgical treatments: scaling and root planing (deep cleaning of tooth roots), localized antibiotic therapy

  • Surgical treatments: for advanced cases, procedures to restore supporting tissues and bone

A personalized care plan helps preserve your teeth and oral health in the long term. Periodontal treatments can also be combined with aesthetic care such as teeth whitening for a healthy and radiant smile.

FAQ – Periodontitis

Is gum disease reversible?
Gingivitis, the early stage, can be reversed with proper care. Advanced periodontitis cannot be fully reversed but can be controlled and stabilized.

Is gum disease painful?
It is often painless in the early stages, which makes regular exams essential. Pain usually appears in advanced stages.

What are the risks if gum disease is not treated?
Without treatment, it can cause bone and tooth loss and may have consequences on overall health (cardiovascular disease, diabetes).

Can gum disease return after treatment?
Yes, if oral hygiene and follow-up visits are not maintained, the condition can reappear.

Is periodontal treatment covered by insurance?
Some treatments are covered, but coverage varies depending on the insurance policy. A cost estimate is provided before starting treatment.